The repatriation of Afghan refugees is a momentous development, heralding significant changes in the demographic landscape of Balochistan. The impact of the Balochistan Afghan Refugee Demographic Challenge is palpable across regions stretching from Quetta to the deserts of South Waziristan, and it is primarily attributed to the sustained presence of Afghan refugees. While this may be a cause for celebration, it has also raised concerns among the indigenous populace about the potential disruption of the population equilibrium in the future.
Balochistan Afghan Refugee Presence
The saga of Afghan refugees in Baluchistan dates back to the turbulent years of the Soviet-Afghan War. An estimated four million refugees sought shelter in the region during that tumultuous period. Many of them made the conscious choice to remain in Baluchistan, thanks to the benevolence of Zia-ul-Haq’s government. Only a few returned to Afghanistan when conditions improved. However, subsequent upheavals following the occupation of Kabul by the so-called Mujahideen brought in additional waves of refugees.
Unfortunately, a significant number of these Afghan refugees remain unregistered, residing predominantly in Baluchistan and Pashtun Khwaja. To compound the demographic shifts, millions of fresh refugee groups arrived in the region after the American withdrawal from Afghanistan just two years ago.https://thebalochistanupdates.com/afghan-refugees-return-afghanistan/
Pakistan’s Unique Challenge: Unchecked Afghan Refugee Influx
The Pakistani central government officially acknowledges that 1.7 million Afghan refugees are registered, but there is a glaring lack of accurate data concerning those who reside in the country illegally. Pakistan’s approach to Afghan refugees is unique on a global scale. These refugees have the freedom to come and go as they please, engaging in various activities that span the spectrum from legitimate business ventures to illegal pursuits like theft and drug trafficking. Remarkably, they operate without scrutiny or accountability.
Recently, the Pakistani authorities have taken the unprecedented step of addressing this long-standing issue, a move that has found favor among the people of Balochistan. However, the process is not without its challenges. It lacks the necessary balance, maturity, and justice, resulting in what can only be described as a human tragedy.
Unequal Treatment: Hazaras and Population Concerns
Curiously, amidst this crackdown on Pashtuns and Northern Afghan refugees, the Hazaras find themselves in a unique and complex position. Unlike other Afghan refugees, Hazaras are not recognized as Afghan citizens. Instead, they are issued local certificates under Governor Musa’s directive. While this arrangement may have left the existing Hazara population content, the hasty recognition of newcomers as locals and the subsequent granting of Pakistani citizenship without a proper assessment raises perplexing questions.
The Hazara community is distinguished by its education and holds a strong presence in the region. Consequently, it is incumbent upon them to ensure justice and refrain from exploiting the 1966 decision. If the influx of Hazaras continues at the current pace, it is projected that the local Quetta population will eventually become a minority, with the Hazara community emerging as the majority.https://thebalochistanupdates.com/immigrants-repatriation/
Advocating for Fairness: The Hazara Community’s Responsibility
In light of these complex dynamics, the responsibility falls squarely on the Hazara community to advocate for fairness and avoid unjustly profiting from the situation. It is imperative to consider the plight of young children, many of whom come from underprivileged backgrounds and are adversely affected by this issue.
They are denied the opportunity to sell their properties to potential buyers. This has led to allegations from leaders like Maulana Fazlur Rahman and Mohsen Dawar, who claim that the government is wrongfully seizing the properties of pilgrims.
In response to these challenges, a petition has been filed in the Supreme Court, challenging the government’s decision. It is hoped that the court will adjudicate this matter fairly and uphold justice.
Leaders’ Courageous Actions and the Importance of National Identity
Amid these complexities, it is heartening to see the proactive steps taken by leaders who prioritize the interests of both the region and the nation. Prime Minister Anwar Haq Kakar, who was once an Afghan citizen, and Balochistan’s Information Minister Mr. John Achakzai, hailing from a tribe living across the border, have shown tremendous courage in addressing this multifaceted issue.
Their actions exemplify a sense of patriotism and dedication that is typically expected from staunch Pakistani nationalists. These efforts underscore the paramount importance of national identity and unity in navigating through the challenges posed by the Afghan refugee presence.
Pakistani Citizenship and the Imperative for Reform
The historical example of the Chief Justice of Pakistan, Qazi Faiz Isa, and his family’s journey from Afghanistan to Kalat, culminating in his prime ministerial position and eventual settlement in Pashin, underscores the significance of Pakistani citizenship. However, it is essential to address the lack of clarity in the country’s citizenship laws, which do not specify the duration of residence required to qualify for citizenship.
In contrast, most Muslim countries maintain stringent rules, making it difficult even for multi-generational residents to obtain citizenship. Therefore, it becomes incumbent upon the rulers to consider reforming the citizenship laws. This step is essential to ensure fairness and prevent future injustices in the context of Balochistan’s evolving demographics and the intricate challenges posed by Afghan refugees